WOULD ENEMIES OF THE JESUS PEOPLE HAVE RETURNED JESUS' BODY IF THEY COULD UPON HEARING THE RESURRECTION RUMOUR?
The gospels say that a miracle man called Jesus Christ
lived. They say he died by crucifixion and three days later he rose again. The
tomb he was placed in was found mysteriously empty. His body was gone. The
gospels never say that anybody saw the body rising or coming out of the tomb. No
evidence is given that he wasn’t stolen.
If the hostile Jews or the evil Romans had stolen the body it is thought that
they would have returned it to stamp out the resurrection tale. But when the
early Christians were allowed into the Temple as good Jews and when Paul said
that Jewish Christians avoided persecution not by denying the resurrection but
that Jesus opposed Judaism as it was then (Galatians 6:12) nobody was interested
in debunking the resurrection. This left the Church free to lie all it liked.
But if the theft was illegal the thieves could not return the body and bring
disgrace on themselves. Robbing tombs brought execution.
Perhaps their plan went off course and they were forced to destroy the body or
could not give it up. Perhaps the body was stolen from the thieves.
The argument that the theft was illegal ignores the fact that the Romans had the
authority to trample on the Jews except very dangerous Jews and it assumes that
the tomb of Jesus was meant to be a permanent tomb for him. The Rabbis taught
that nobody should take a body from a tomb unless the tomb is only for the time
being – the New Testament significantly never says Jesus was intended to stay in
the tomb. It is not likely that he was for the tomb was a new one and didn’t
belong to Jesus or his relations. The soldiers would have been instructed to
remove the body if there was danger of a huge mob coming to take it away. All
they had to do was say they had been tricked by Jesus people they trusted
telling them a mob was coming.
The New Testament hints that nobody bothered digging up bodies to stifle
resurrection stories. We see this hint in when it does not say that John the
Baptist was exhumed to prove that Jesus was not John back from the dead though
many people thought Jesus was the resurrected John. It is not likely that Jesus
looked like John for John had it rough and took life very hard. This shows that
an impostor could have impersonated the risen Jesus and gotten away with it
after Jesus was put to death and this impostor was the man who the Church
reveres as the risen Lord. Anyway, back to the point. The point is that the body
might not have been returned if the gospels are true had anyone stolen it and
even if they did not like the resurrection reports.
The resurrection tales did not go into circulation for forty days after the
crucifixion. By that time, the battered and wounded body would have been too
decomposed to convince anybody that Jesus was dead. The Midrash says that the
face of a corpse decomposed and was unrecognisable in three days. It forbade
anybody identifying by the face alone for that reason. Bar Kappara taught the
popular view that the soul keeps returning to the body for three days and gives
up visiting on the third for it sees the face decomposing. Lazarus, we are told
in John, was rotting after four days.
Incidentally, all this shows us is that the Turin Shroud which shows no sign of
decomposition is a fake.
If Jesus had inexplicably vanished from the tomb and the resurrection story
started before that then the enemies of Jesus could have presented another man’s
beaten and bloody body as that of Jesus. It would have been worth a try even if
the Jewish people would mostly say that it was not Jesus. And if Jesus’ body had
been presented they would still have said that – and perhaps it was. The enemies
would have done it if they were as antichrist as the Bible says. And they could
have got some people to pretend to have been the thieves and send them on a
holiday forever and say they were executed or been punished.
When the gospels do not mention this body that was allegedly Jesus’ it shows
that they were either dishonest or afraid that it was really Jesus or that Luke
is telling the truth about he resurrection story only emerging after forty days.
It could have been that a substitute was nailed to the cross and removed from
the tomb by the Romans in case the ruse would be found out and the real Jesus
escaped from custody and made his stigmata and then manipulated his friends to
think he was raised from the dead.
If the Jews were scared of a resurrection story as the
Matthew Gospel maintains they might have taken the body in order to produce it
once the rumour started to extinguish it. They knew that a resurrection story
was inevitable if miraculous tales about Jesus were already doing the rounds and
if Jesus predicted that he would arise. They had no reason to believe that the
resurrection might not involve the resurrection of the whole body although God
could make a risen spiritual and supernatural body out of a drop of blood.
Perhaps the Jews thought that if they had the body in custody they could kill
Jesus if he revived. Maybe they thought they could lock him up so that the
people would never know he rose. They couldn’t admit to having done anything
like this for people would be saying Jesus must have had power for the Jews were
afraid of it.
Conclusion
If a saint is in the same room as a hundred pounds and there is nobody else
about and the money goes missing the saint stole it no matter how unlikely it
is. Choosing to believe that the money dissolved into mid-air would be mad no
matter who says it did. The Romans guarding a tomb from which the body vanished
could only mean they took it if nobody else could have done it. Did they do it?
Maybe.
FURTHER READING
Christianity for the Tough-Minded, Ed John Warwick Montgomery, Bethany
Fellowship Inc, Minneapolis, 1973
Conspiracies and the Cross, Timothy Paul Jones, Front Line, A Strang Company,
Florida, 2008
Evidence that Demands a Verdict, Vol 1, Josh McDowell, Alpha, Scripture Press
Foundation, Bucks, 1995
He Walked Among Us, Josh McDowell and Bill Wilson, Alpha, Cumbria, 2000
Jesus: The Evidence, Ian Wilson, Pan, London, 1985
The First Easter, What Really Happened? HJ Richards, Collins/Fount Glasgow, 1980
The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh and Henry
Lincoln, Corgi, London, 1982
The Jesus Event, Martin R Tripole SJ, Alba House, New York, 1980
The Jesus Inquest, Charles Foster, Monarch Books, Oxford, 2006
The Passover Plot, Hugh Schonfield, Element, Dorset, 1996
The Resurrection Factor, Josh McDowell, Alpha, Scripture Press Foundation,
Bucks, 1993
The Resurrection of Jesus, Pinchas Lapide, SPCK, London, 1984
The Unauthorised Version, Robin Lane Fox, Penguin, Middlesex, 1992
The Second Messiah, Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas, Arrow, London, 1998
The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus, Raymond E Brown,
Paulist Press, New York, 1973
The Womb and the Tomb, Hugh Montifiore, Fount – HarperCollins, London, 1992
Verdict on the Empty Tomb, Val Grieve Falcon, London, 1976
Who Moved the Stone? Frank Morison, OM Publishing, Cumbria, 1997