JAMES IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
There is more than one James in the New Testament. Which one wrote the letter
of James? James son of Zebedee was an apostle of Jesus. And there was another
apostle James son of Alphaeus. This one is seen as a possible candidate for
being the author.
James the brother of Jesus did not believe in Jesus until after Jesus rose as
John 7:2-5 tells us. Good sources say he wrote the letter. He is often called
James the Just.
Jerome should be dismissed for he said that James son of Alphaeus, James the
brother of Jesus ie cousin literally speaking, and James the Just are the same
person. He is writing too late to know.
The New Testament is simply saying that there was James of Zebedee, James of Alphaeus
and James the brother of the Lord. We should not let ourselves be confused. It
does not talk about James the Just or James the Lesser. Those were terms that
later Christians came up with. Anything more than saying you have these three
men is speculation.
In the letter, he merely writes to Jews and says he is a servant of God and of
Jesus. He tells us nothing about himself.
Jude in his letter does not call himself brother of Jesus but brother of James.
It is possible that James was called brother of the Lord as in religious title.
It is possible that there is confusion about the Jameses and this man has Zebedee for his father or Alphaeus.
The letter certainly could pass for something Jesus might have written so let nobody tell you people were not able to make up the teachings and put them in Jesus' mouth in the style of the gospels.