The Enemy - Individual Religious Belief or Religious Belief System?
A belief can be fundamentalist. You can be liberal and have one fundamentalist
belief. That one belief could be enough for you to do something terrible.
Nice beliefs in a religion make the nasty dangerous
belief feel and look better and thus empower it.
A fundamentalist religion means a religion that is fine but has at least one
dangerous belief. Or it might have a number of beliefs that are dangerous when
they are together though each individual belief seems to be little to worry
about. A religion of peace that orders its members to let the enemy kill them
when it asks them to abandon the belief is being passively fundamentalist. A
religion that there is no trouble with is yet being fundamentalist when it
commands you to believe that holy books that speak of a God who commands evil
things. That is active fundamentalism and made worse when you are told that you
call God a liar and will go to Hell forever unless you believe. A good example
of active fundamentalism is when Islam cuts the hands off thieves.
Fundamentalist religion thrives and often gets away with its crimes when the
membership seems too big for the state to eradicate the religion, or when the
religion is too powerful and when it is married to the state and maybe providing
"services" such as faith based schools or hospitals or whatever. It would be
much easier if the state could discern what belief it has is the most harmful
and dangerous and dwell on dealing with that.
A growing number of intellectuals and laypeople believe that religious belief
systems do not make life any better and in fact often do harm.
If a religious belief system can be harmful so can an individual religious
belief.
A harmful religious system is harmful precisely because it has harmful beliefs.
It is not enough to criticise a harmful religious system. It would be very wrong
to concentrate only on say the Roman Catholic Church and the harm it does when
in fact its Protestant daughter churches take after their mother in many things.
Take the view that homosexuality is gravely evil. That is an individual
religious doctrine. Some religions accept it. Others do not. And some let you
decide for yourself.
If this belief causes harm then the religions that reject it are good in this
point but that does not mean that overall they are really any better than
religions that preach it.
If an individual wants no share in the collective responsibility for religious
evil and does not want to be guilty by association chief of which is accepting
the label of membership in the religion then the individual must try to get out
even if he does not succeed. There is no excuse in a free world for being in a
dodgy religion.