HARMONISING THE RESURRECTION OF JESUS GOSPEL DATA
The data on the alleged resurrection of Jesus in the New Testament shows lots of differences. Many say that that does not mean there are contradictions. Others say there are contradictions.
A lot of the material in the resurrection accounts has been harmonised by those cranks who pretend to believe there is no contradiction in the Bible. But the books never claim to be complementary and that is the way they treat them in order to reconcile them which is an abuse. So the Christians use a tactic that they have no evidence to justify to create evidence for Christ and the Bible. That is totally dishonest.
Miracles are also hauled in as explanations. For example, when one gospel says one angel was seen and another says there were more it is said that one angel may have been visible to some of the party though there were other angels there. So the miracle appearance of another angel is brought it or the miracle of invisibility. That totally contradicts Christianity's own doctrine that God respects nature in doing miracles and thus will always give us the gift of sensible and good evidence for the miracle.
Any contradiction at all can be "explained" when miracles are assumed. They
say that God invites all into the Church and offers the gift of faith which
means they accuse us of heresy and blasphemy and resisting God if we have an
opinion unfavourable to their treatment of scripture. Their foisting their views
on us is uncharitable.
Some say that the gospel writer of Mark knew of only one angel and Luke knew
of two (24:4). They say this was not a contradiction. They say if you see Peter
and Andrew and say hello to them and then you tell your wife that you said hello
to Peter you are not denying that you met Andrew. They say you are not lying.
But that depends. You could be lying this way. It depends on your intention. So
Mark and Luke could be contradicting each other. Christians can't criticise the
view that they are contradicting each other. If they do they are just being
bigoted and dogmatic and want everybody to assume what they assume. If there
were two angels Mark would have known. If you wish to say he probably knew then
you are saying there is probably a contradiction. If you were giving evidence
and your wife was a policewoman it would certainly be a lie to tell her that you
said hello to Peter and not mention Andrew. The gospels claim to be giving
evidence that the resurrection of Jesus really happened. Mark and Luke then are
in contradiction.
Christians say that it is good to have seeming conflicts in the gospel
stories though the conflicts can be resolved. This is nonsense. And yet these
are the people who say that if testimonies from people match up too well
something suspicious is happening. What could happen is you could have some
witnesses learning off a story to tell and them all telling parts of it and not
all they have learned off. That way you would have to match everything up and
reconcile it all to get the full story.
Others don’t worry about the contradictions and say that contradictions show
that there is nothing contrived about the testimonies. They also say that if
testimonies from different people match up too well something dodgy is
happening. If so then the contradictions only show that the witnesses are
sincere not that they are right. And it is simply untrue that contradictions
mean the witnesses were necessarily sincere. What if some error was made that
made the whole story accidentally seem better? For example, the gospel says that
no body was seen in the tomb the morning Jesus rose. What if there was somebody
who did see a body and that person was ignored as unreliable? You need to be
talking to the witnesses to see what role the contradictions take, to see if
they are signs of sincerity or signs of lying. We can’t run this check so for
Christians to say that differences or contradictions are signs of truthfulness
is for them to make an unjustified assumption. If we are going to just assume
then we don’t need the testimonies at all for we are assuming anyway. We may as
well just assume Jesus rose without even caring if there is evidence or not. In
that case the gospels attempt to fill a need and fail and cannot be regarded as
the word of God.
Paul said in 1 Corinthians 15:51, "See I tell you a mystery a secret! We will
not all sleep at death but we shall all be changed." A mystery in the original
Greek means that this is a secret being disclosed to the initiated. The word was
picked out of the Greek mystery schools and fraternities. Was the secret that we
will not all die? No. Christianity always taught that there would be Christians
alive for the second coming of Jesus. The secret was the change. Here Paul is
speaking as if the body that goes to Heaven is dramatically changed. He speaks
as if it was not heard before that the resurrection is not a mere resuscitation
but a transformation. That contradicts the gospels if they claim that Jesus had
a spirit like ghostly body that could materialise and de-materialise and so on.
They are clear that whatever Jesus had it did not behave like any physical body.
Paul inventing doctrines years after the alleged departure of Jesus into Heaven
would be a bad sign.
Conclusion
Consistency in a witness or among witnesses is a negative test not a positive one. It does not mean that what they say is probably true. It only says, "No problems with consistency so we must now look to see if the reason for the consistency is that the tale is true. That involves looking for new data." If it was some obscure religion going about with contradictory scriptures, Christians would not take it seriously. They would say the contradictions disproved the religion. Uncharitably, they are applying a double-standard for their own scriptures are incoherent. They pay homage to bigotry in doing that. We will not be part of it. So we declare that the contradictions in the resurrection story show that the resurrection is not very believable. We do not believe. Contradictory beliefs are really not beliefs at all. They are just fighting each other. They are proof that one only imagines one believes.
The epistles of Paul decisively reject esoteric and elitist religious
nonsense. The gospels and the New Testament claim to be for all people.
That is not true if you need a theology degree to read them and get anything
from them.
WORKS CONSULTED
Alleged Discrepancies of the Bible, John W Haley, Whitaker House, Pennsylvania,
undated
Conspiracies and the Cross, Timothy Paul Jones, Front Line, A Strang Company,
Florida, 2008
Evidence that Demands a Verdict, Vol 1, Josh McDowell, Alpha Scripture Press
Foundation, Bucks, 1995
Handbook of Christian Apologetics, Peter Kreeft and Ronald Tacelli, Monarch,
East Sussex, 1995
In Defence of the Faith, Dave Hunt, Harvest House, Eugene, Oregon, 1996
In Search of Certainty, John Guest Regal Books, Ventura, California, 1983
Jesus and Early Christianity in the Gospels, Daniel J Grolin, George Ronald,
Oxford, 2002
Jesus and the Four Gospels, John Drane, Lion Books, Herts, 1984
Jesus Lived in India, Holger Kersten, Element, Dorset, 1994
Jesus the Evidence, Ian Wilson Pan, London 1985
Mind Out of Time, Ian Wilson, Gollanez, London, 1981
Mother of Nations, Joan Ashton, Veritas, Dublin, 1988
The Bible Fact or Fantasy? John Drane, Lion Books, Oxford, 1989
The Encyclopaedia of Bible Difficulties, Gleason W Archer, Zondervan, Grand
Rapids, Michigan, 1982
The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh & Henry
Lincoln, Corgi, London, 1982
The Jesus Conspiracy, Holger Kersten and Elmar R Gruber, Element, Dorset, 1995
The Jesus Inquest, Charles Foster, Monarch Books, Oxford, 2006
The Messianic Legacy, Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh & Henry Lincoln, Corgi,
London, 1987
The Metaphor of God Incarnate, John Hick, SCM Press Ltd, London, 1993
The Passover Plot, Hugh Schonfield, Element Books, Dorset, 1996
The Resurrection Factor, Josh McDowell, Alpha Scripture Press Foundation, Bucks,
1993
The Resurrection of Jesus, Pinchas Lapide, SPCK, London, 1984
The Truth of Christianity, WH Turton, Wells Gardner, Darton & Co Ltd, London,
1905
The Turin Shroud is Genuine, Rodney Hoare, Souvenir Press, London, 1998HoarHo
The Unauthorised Version, Robin Lane Fox, Penguin, Middlesex, 1992
The Vatican Papers, Nino Lo Bello, New English Library, Sevenoaks, Kent, 1982
The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus Raymond E Brown Paulist
Press, New York, 1973
The Womb and the Tomb, Hugh Montefiore, Fount – HarperCollins, London, 1992
Verdict on the Empty Tomb, Val Grieve, Falcon, London, 1976
Who Moved the Stone? Frank Morison, OM Publishing Cumbria, 1997
Why People believe Weird Things, Michael Shermer, Freeman, New York, 1997
BIBLE VERSION USED
The Amplified Bible
THE WWW
Did Jesus Really Rise from the Dead? Dan Barker debates Mike Horner.
www.ffrf.org/debates/barker_horner.html
A Naturalistic Account of the Resurrection
http://www.phlab.missouri.edu/~c570529/PhilosoStop/resurrection.html
Earliest Christianity, G A Wells, Internet Infidels
www.infidels.org/library/modern/g_a_wells/earliest.html
A Resurrection Debate by G A Wells,
www.infidels.org/library/modern/g_a_wells/resurrection.html
Still Standing on Sinking Sand, Farrell Till,
www.infidels.org/library/magazines/tsr/1997/1/1sink97.html
Why I Don’t Buy the Resurrection Story, by Richard Carrier
www.infidels.org/library/modern/richard_carrier/resurrection/index.shtml
The Resurrection by Steven Carr
www.bowness.demon.co.uk/resr.htm
The Evangelical Apologists: Are They Reliable? Robert Price
www.infidels.org/library/modern/robert_price/beyond_born_again/chap5.html
Did Jesus Really Rise from the Dead? Dan Barker versus Mike Horner
www.ffrf.org/debates/barker_horner.html
Jesus Slept! This page asks if Jesus could have been doped on the cross meaning
that the explanation for the resurrection was that he was never dead.
http://www.forteantimes.com/articles/146%20mandrake.schtml
Beyond Born Again
http://www.infidels.org//library/modern/robert_price/beyond_born_again/chap6.html
Did Early Christians use Hallucinogenic Mushrooms? Archaeological Evidence.
Franco Fabbro.
http://people.etnoteam.it/maiocchi/fabbro.htm
Blessed Easter
www.mindspring.com/~bab5/BIB/lessons.htm
Craig’s Empty Tomb and Habermas on the Post-Resurrection Appearances of Jesus
www.infidels.org/library/modern/richard_carrier/indef/4e.html
The Case For Christianity Examined: Truth or Lies?
www.askwhy.co.uk/awstruth/ChristianCase.html
Challenging the Verdict
A Cross-Examination of Lee Strobel’s The Case for Christ
http://human.st/jesuspuzzle/CTVExcerptsThree.htm#Twelve
