miracles wreck any attempt at finding the supernatural explanation
Categorical Imperative by Ray Hyman: “Do not try to explain something until you are sure there is something to be explained.” Thus it is a waste of time considering any alleged explanation for a miracle.
A miracle is an event that is not naturally possible.
That does not mean it is necessarily impossible. There could be a power greater
than nature such as a god that can do it. A miracle is supernatural. It is really
magic and superstition under a different name. If a power can instantly remove
an incurable terminal disease, then it can guarantee bad luck for those who walk
under ladders.
If something happens that seems to be magical and you cannot explain how it is
natural, saying it is magical is the weakest explanation. Preferring a natural
explanation even if you don't know what it is and settling for saying it is
natural is necessary. When you take a fantastic explanation you are going too
far. And if you see a ghost somewhere you will see ones everywhere. Or you
should! You can never prove that a magical explanation or a supernatural one is
the simplest. What if some spirit doing the miracle has to do tons of things
before it is able to do the miracle? Your explanation could be that the spirit
lives a billion universes away and so you need to explain how it knows where and
when to do the miracle. Then you have to explain how it can send the power.
Perhaps it has to kill or torment other spirits with supernatural ability to
trigger its own powers? It is never enough then to say something is supernatural
and that is all there is to it. In the same way, it would never be enough to say
aliens visit earth and that is all there is to it for that raises questions
about evidence and witnesses and how they can get here and hover unseen above
the skies. The questions become endless.
Suppose a miracle happens. All you may be able to show is that it is
unexplainable and that the testimony to this is reliable. You cannot prove or
give adequate evidence that God did it. All you get is an extraordinary fact.
You can only guess what did it. What if it's an artificial intelligence that
cannot be seen or heard just like God cannot be seen or heard? In fact, you
would be entitled to make the best guess and that would be that its some kind of
artificial intelligence. It is false that miracles would show us the existence
of God or that Jesus is his supernatural messenger.
Once you admit that a miracle has a supernatural explanation you shouldn't go
any further than that. And that is simply because you can't. The supernatural
cannot be understood. Religion says that a miracle can seem by all accounts to
be a healing by some benevolent power. But it does not "seem" at all. A blind
force could do it too. Maybe the devil had to heal for the sake of making a
complicated plan work. The religion is only seeing what it wants to see. It is
about that and not the truth.
Religion does not want you to regard a miracle merely as supernatural but also
as act of God done to show that it speaks his truth and guards his message. It
is not content with getting you to accept a miracle as supernatural but it seeks
to impose a certain kind of belief in the authority of a supernatural religion
on you. It is not enough to accept that somebody was supernaturally healed. You
are meant to see it as pointing to a religion that claims its ideas were
revealed to it supernaturally by God.
Christianity wouldn't want you to think that the resurrection of Jesus was
supernatural without you thinking it showed he was a supernatural son of a
supernatural God who rose to supernaturally save us. Yet even if the
resurrection was supernatural that doesn't prove that the resurrection meant all
those other things. There are millions of possibilities. If a man comes back
from the dead, there are many natural possibilities about how this might have
happened. For example, perhaps the man was not declared dead by a competent
doctor. Perhaps he revived after being declared dead due to some medicine he
had. There could be a lot of possibilities ranging from probable to improbable.
But if you bring in the supernatural then you are left with infinitely more
possibilities. Then there could be billions of explanations as to how he came
back. Perhaps a fairy tricked the machinery or the doctor. Perhaps an alien made
the doctor imagine he was declaring him dead and so on. With the natural, there
is a limit to what you can say by way of explanation. But not so with the
supernatural. If you know its supernatural, you don't know the supernatural
mechanics of how it came about. It is better not to use it to try to work them
out but to simply stick with saying it happened if it happened. It is more
honest.
Occam's Razor says you must choose the simplest explanation. Suppose something
demands a supernatural explanation. Suppose the supernatural cause could be
magic or God or a fairy or some psychic force. Choose the least supernatural
one. I'd choose the psychic force. It is the simplest. The simplest explanation
of all is that miracles do not happen except in so far as we get miraculous
hallucinations.
If it is more supernatural for a man to rise from the dead and less supernatural
for this resurrection to be an illusion by a witch then believe the latter if it
is the least supernatural.
If you accept the possibility of miracles, and that a natural explanation is to
be preferred, then what if it cannot be preferred? Choose the minimal miracle
you need to explain. For example, suppose you see a statue of Jesus waving its
hand at you. The minimal miracle is that you had a vision of it moving but it
did not really move. The maximal miracle would be that it came to life and
moved. So you decide it was a vision. Deciding it came to life would be going
too far. It would be further than necessary. If you prefer a natural explanation
then you must prefer a minimal miracle explanation if the natural explanation
will not do.
If you can choose the most supernatural explanation for a miracle, then why stop
there with miracles? Why not say that if you find snail marks on your carpet
though you feel no snails can get into the house that it was a miracle and not a
snail at all? By the way, Jesus Christ was shown to be a fraud simply by the big
number of miracles attributed to him. Religion just uses miracles not as a
reason for holding to what it believes but as an excuse. It forces an
explanation on the miracle to make it fit its outlook. It is trickery with logic.
Miracles are a menace and those who promote them are up to mischief whether they
know it or not. Though we should speak to and challenge miracle believers in a
respectful way, it is to win them over. We must not think, "They have a
supernatural worldview but we must respect them because they are more than their
worldview." Actually they are not. Your worldview is what you are and what you
are about. It is because we respect them we must undermine their worldview and
help them change it.
Science no matter how certain it is about something has to remain open as much
as it can to theories and suggestions that seem unlikely to be correct. Science
does this for it is confident that its tests work. You don't fear bad rival
theories if your theory is true. The openness then to God is not a sign that
science has doubts about its atheism. It is a sign that science has no doubts
that it is right. It shows an openness to God that is critical.
Calling God, God himself is a miracle, the soul or
anything a miracle is just saying I will not keep trying to explain it. It
is lazy and stops investigation.
Further Reading ~
A Christian Faith for Today, W Montgomery Watt, Routledge, London, 2002
Answers to Tough Questions, Josh McDowell and Don Stewart, Scripture Press,
Bucks, 1980
Apparitions, Healings and Weeping Madonnas, Lisa J Schwebel, Paulist Press, New
York, 2004
A Summary of Christian Doctrine, Louis Berkhof, The Banner of Truth Trust,
London, 1971
Catechism of the Catholic Church, Veritas, Dublin, 1995
Catholicism and Fundamentalism, Karl Keating, Ignatius Press, San Francisco,
1988
Enchiridion Symbolorum Et Definitionum, Heinrich Joseph Denzinger, Edited by A
Schonmetzer, Barcelona, 1963
Looking for a Miracle, Joe Nickell, Prometheus Books, New York, 1993
Miracles, Rev Ronald A Knox, Catholic Truth Society, London, 1937
Miracles in Dispute, Ernst and Marie-Luise Keller, SCM Press Ltd, London, 1969
Lourdes, Antonio Bernardo, A. Doucet Publications, Lourdes, 1987
Medjugorje, David Baldwin, Catholic Truth Society, London, 2002
Miraculous Divine Healing, Connie W Adams, Guardian of Truth Publications, KY,
undated
New Catholic Encyclopaedia, The Catholic University of America and the
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc, Washington, District of Columbia, 1967
Raised From the Dead, Father Albert J Hebert SM, TAN, Illinois 1986
Science and the Paranormal, Edited by George O Abell and Barry Singer, Junction
Books, London, 1981
The Demon-Haunted World, Carl Sagan, Headline, London, 1997
The Book of Miracles, Stuart Gordon, Headline, London, 1996
The Case for Faith, Lee Strobel, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2000
The Encyclopaedia of Unbelief Volume 1, Gordon Stein, Editor, Prometheus Books,
New York, 1985
The Hidden Power, Brian Inglis, Jonathan Cape, London, 1986
The Sceptical Occultist, Terry White, Century, London, 1994
The Stigmata and Modern Science, Rev Charles Carty, TAN, Illinois, 1974
Twenty Questions About Medjugorje, Kevin Orlin Johnson, Ph.D. Pangaeus Press,
Dallas, 1999
Why People Believe Weird Things, Michael Shermer, Freeman, New York, 1997