Miracles claims are met with machinations by ideologues to pepper them with fake credibility
A miracle is an event that is not naturally possible. That does not mean it is necessarily impossible. There could be a power greater than nature such as a god that can do it. A miracle is supernatural. It's really magic and superstition under a different name. If a power can instantly remove an incurable terminal disease, then it can guarantee bad luck for those who walk under ladders.
The gospel of Matthew says that dead saints were raised
the time Jesus died and appeared to many. Nobody knows if Matthew thought
they just rose like Lazarus as mortal beings. If they rose the way Jesus
did then they beat him to the punch. Where did they go? Did they go
up to Heaven? The reference to appearing shows that Jesus was not the
first to rise from the dead as in glorious resurrection to everlasting life.
This totally ruins the Christian message. There is nothing to stop you
saying Jesus never appeared but one of the other entities was mistaken for him
or perhaps impersonated him. It fits how Jesus was not very recognisable
at times when he appeared! The point is how here we have an interesting
miracle and believers are assuming miracles to make sense of it. But the
rule is you cannot assume miracles. You have to have a definite miracle
claim - eg resurrection as in Lazarus or the Jesus type of resurrection for
example. You need to avoid assuming by having evidence. If somebody
tells Matthew that the miracle is not that those people rose but that people
thought they did. There is nothing he can say to that. If he says anything
he is guilty of bias and cherry-picking.
Religion likes to argue that if a miracle worker is caught cheating then we
don't have to investigate any further. Most sceptics agree.
But there are allegations that fake mediums and miracle workers have not been
faking all the time. There is supposed to be evidence that they did supernatural
things when cheating was impossible - eg when the venue was checked out and
there was nobody around who could have set up props.
Semi-sceptics disagree about when a person caught cheating may have been doing
magic for real.
They recognise that in some cases that seem authentic cheating may have been
behind it.
So they cannot really know exactly what events were magical or not. They think
they know that some were but they cannot say they know which ones.
The conclusion is that people can only tell you in general that miracles happen
but it is impossible to be specific about what events are miracles. Thus nobody
has the right to tell you to believe event x is a miracle. Nobody can tell you
to believe in the resurrection of Jesus. And only a bully tells you to believe
for your salvation is at stake if you don't. It is safe to assume that if you
are pressured to believe that event x is a miracle that is a sign that it
probably is not. Belief in a real miracle should not try to force or frighten.
The Church says that most miracle claims are suspect and only a few pass the
tests for being truly supernatural. It says it is narrow-minded to dismiss all
miracles just because so many of the miracle stories are based on lies or
errors. That is true but it is not the whole story. There are other
considerations too.
Suppose a miracle happens. All you may be able to show is that it is
unexplainable and that the testimony to this is reliable. You cannot prove or
give adequate evidence that God did it. All you get is an extraordinary fact.
You can only guess what did it. What if it's an artificial intelligence that
cannot be seen or heard just like God cannot be seen or heard? In fact, you
would be entitled to make the best guess and that would be that its some kind of
artificial intelligence. It is false that miracles would show us the existence
of God or that Jesus is his supernatural messenger.
Apparitions accepted by the Catholic Church have told provable lies. They are
evidence that the force behind miracles is not to be trusted. Plus the Church
selects only the miracles that fit its doctrine as authentically divine which
means that the Church is filtering and manipulating the evidence. You couldn’t
get worse dishonesty than that. The result is that if God tries to speak to the
Church and contradict it the Church will not give him a hearing. No God would
waste his time doing miracles in the Catholic Church and the miracles of that
Church make it clear that their source is not God. The Church admits that
miraculous visions can happen and not be verified by the Church for it says the
Devil often sends visions, masquerading as Jesus or Mary. So when God lets
miracles that are beyond verification happen he is allowing silly miracles.
Whenever a natural explanation for a seemingly supernatural event is available,
it is to be preferred. Nobody disputes that. Atheists and religious people alike
agree on it. Christians say that "doesn’t entitle you to dismiss the possibility
of miracles, because as soon as you have a natural explanation for one strange
happening, along comes another example which cannot be explained." But just
because we are ignorant of the explanation does not mean the explanation is
supernatural. It may be a natural explanation that we don't have. Sometimes
facts are lost or incomplete or distorted and we may never be able to know
exactly what happened. Religious people are very biased. They become unfair in
order to promote belief in miracles. And miracles if they happen serve to
encourage their dishonesty.
And there are apparitions that cast Mary in a bad light such as Medjugorje where she criticises the bishop and causes trouble and tells lies and makes laughable statements. The Church assumes it is not her but what if it is? What if the nice visions are the fabricated ones?
Jesus and Mary were Jews. It has been remarked that
the Virgin Mary and Jesus in apparitions always look like the ideal white
Caucasian. Why? Because Christianity is anti-semitic though it was
worse when the Lourdes and Fatima and Knock apparitions were reported. It is
telling how the visions go along with such a vicious religious prejudice against
the Jews who at the time were mocked at Catholic worship on Good Friday as
perfidious Jews.
Consider the miracle of the Virgin appearing to St Bernadette at Lourdes in
1858. The Church claimed to authenticate that Mary appeared to her. It did not.
What it authenticated (leave aside the question about whether the authenticating
is of any validity) was that Bernadette was having trances that couldn’t be
explained by doctors and that a spring appeared and that healings took place.
None of this proves that Bernadette really saw Mary. She might have lied or
misunderstood. Or the vision might only have been pretending to be Mary. She may
have went into a miraculous trance that affected her brain to make her imagine
she saw the Virgin Mary. For the Church to say that it authenticated the
apparitions of Mary at Lourdes is simply for it to lie. So here we have an
extraordinary claim, that Mary appeared for which there is little evidence if
you want to be generous. But the truth is there is NO evidence at all. So the
miracles of Lourdes did nothing only support lies. We know that the stranger or
more unlikely the claim, the evidence needs to be of a standard and strength to
match the strangeness of the claim. The evidence needs to be in proportion to
the level of unbelievableness of the claim. You don’t need the same quality or
quantity of evidence that Charlie met Annie at Loch Ness that you need to
justify believing that Charlie saw the monster there. Lourdes and all the
accepted Catholic apparitions deny this truth and so are evil and trying to drag
us into superstition.
Miracles that few want to believe in are soon forgotten. If people want to
believe, that is when the miracle gets attention. And the Church and the
investigators may come along to check out the miracles if the attention is great
enough and publicised enough. The more people want to believe or the more people
who think they want to believe, the greater the chance of self-deception. Even
the most honest of people sometimes want to fool themselves and be fooled. You
can never even partly tell if a person is telling the truth about experiencing a
miracle. All you can do is assume. You can't just assume a miracle report is
true. You need evidence.
God wants us to listen to him not men but when it is men who decide if a miracle
really came from him it is clear that they get the benefit and the power and
they can filter the word of God. If men for example wanted to promulgate a false
revelation that Muhammad was the real saviour they could cover up and get a
dubious miracle authenticated to seem to verify that. This is as bad in effect
then as listening to them and not God. Belief in miracles is just belief in the
people who say they have seen and verified them and not in God just as belief in
a document probably written by Napoleon is not the same as belief in Napoleon
for you did not see Napoleon write it. Miracles imply then that you should be
the slave of religious leaders and cranks and see God the way they want you to
see him as if he does not matter and they do. Miracles destroy spirituality and
though they might speak of God they oppose him. We agree with them that God
should be opposed and his wishes trampled on like pearls before swine. The
revealer is always more valuable than the revealed for you see the revealed
through their eyes. To honour the invention is by implication to honour the
inventor even more. When you worship God you are really worshipping them instead
of God by proxy and they love it.
A miracle event is really a pile of events. When "one" happens, religious
believers cherrypick what events or elements they regard as natural or
non-miraculous and what ones they regard as supernatural. For example, if you go
walking in an area where there are statues of people from the past. Say you
report seeing a vision of a man dressed in old-fashioned clothes. People who
endorse supernatural beliefs will decide that it is natural to get carried away
by imagination and mistake a statue for a vision. If they believe you, and you
say that the man was using a tablet they will conclude that you were indeed
mistaken for there were no tablets when the man would have been alive. They
dismiss the possibility that the man using the tablet and being a ghost are
actually compatible. Perhaps he got a tablet supernaturally. If you see the man
at a spot that was exorcised they may again decide the sighting was an illusion.
They will not assume that the seeming success of the exorcism was a
misperception. Acceptance of miracles is based on intellectual dishonesty and
unwillingness to follow the facts.
If a sensible man reports a time warp where in 2014 he ended up in a pub in the
1940's he will not be believed if he reports things that do not fit the
time-period. For example, say Madonna is blaring from the wireless. This is
unfair for if you assume the supernatural you assume that anything is possible
and lose the right to cherry pick what visions and miracles to believe and what
not to believe.
There are many things we can prove. There are many things we cannot. We accept
many things as true without absolute proof or the perfect evidence. But that
does not mean we should say, "We don't have foolproof evidence for this miracle
being real so let us believe anyway." It means you should not say it. The fact
is that if absolute proof for something is unobtainable, that does not mean you
have to make do with less. There are many things that you need strong evidence
for an any less is no good. And if miracles are not among those things nothing
is!
Conclusion
Miracles are a menace and those who promote them are up to mischief whether they
know it or not.
Further Reading ~
A Christian Faith for Today, W Montgomery Watt, Routledge, London, 2002
Answers to Tough Questions, Josh McDowell and Don Stewart, Scripture Press,
Bucks, 1980
Apologia, Catholic Answers to Today’s Questions, Fr Marcus Holden and Fr Andrew
Pinsent, CTS, London, 2010
Apparitions, Healings and Weeping Madonnas, Lisa J Schwebel, Paulist Press, New
York, 2004
A Summary of Christian Doctrine, Louis Berkhof, The Banner of Truth Trust,
London, 1971
Catechism of the Catholic Church, Veritas, Dublin, 1995
Catholicism and Fundamentalism, Karl Keating, Ignatius Press, San Francisco,
1988
Enchiridion Symbolorum Et Definitionum, Heinrich Joseph Denzinger, Edited by A
Schonmetzer, Barcelona, 1963
Looking for a Miracle, Joe Nickell, Prometheus Books, New York, 1993
Miracles, Rev Ronald A Knox, Catholic Truth Society, London, 1937
Miracles in Dispute, Ernst and Marie-Luise Keller, SCM Press Ltd, London, 1969
Lourdes, Antonio Bernardo, A. Doucet Publications, Lourdes, 1987
Medjugorje, David Baldwin, Catholic Truth Society, London, 2002
Miraculous Divine Healing, Connie W Adams, Guardian of Truth Publications, KY,
undated
New Catholic Encyclopaedia, The Catholic University of America and the
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc, Washington, District of Columbia, 1967
Raised From the Dead, Father Albert J Hebert SM, TAN, Illinois 1986
Science and the Paranormal, Edited by George O Abell and Barry Singer, Junction
Books, London, 1981
The Demon-Haunted World, Carl Sagan, Headline, London, 1997
The Book of Miracles, Stuart Gordon, Headline, London, 1996
The Case for Faith, Lee Strobel, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2000
The Encyclopaedia of Unbelief Volume 1, Gordon Stein, Editor, Prometheus Books,
New York, 1985
The Hidden Power, Brian Inglis, Jonathan Cape, London, 1986
The Sceptical Occultist, Terry White, Century, London, 1994
The Stigmata and Modern Science, Rev Charles Carty, TAN, Illinois, 1974
Twenty Questions About Medjugorje, Kevin Orlin Johnson, Ph.D. Pangaeus Press,
Dallas, 1999
Why People Believe Weird Things, Michael Shermer, Freeman, New York, 1997